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Compartmentalization (psychology)
Compartmentalization is an unconscious psychological defense mechanism used to avoid cognitive dissonance, or the mental discomfort and anxiety caused by a person's having conflicting values, cognitions, emotions, beliefs, etc. within themselves.
Compartmentalization allows these conflicting ideas to co-exist by inhibiting direct or explicit acknowledgement and interaction between separate compartmentalized self states.
==Psychoanalytic views==
Psychoanalysis considers that whereas isolation separates thoughts from feeling, compartmentalization separates different (incompatible) cognitions from each other.〔Nancy McWilliams, ''Psychoanalytic Diagnosis'' (2011) p. 135-6〕 As a secondary, intellectual defense, it may be linked to rationalization.〔McWilliams, p. 200 and p. 136〕 Related also is the phenomenon of neurotic typing, whereby everything must be classified into mutually exclusive and watertight categories.〔Otto Fenichel, ''The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis'' (1946) p. 286〕
Otto Kernberg has used the term bridging interventions for the therapist's attempts to straddle and contain contradictory and compartmentalized components of the patient's mind.〔Salman Akhtar, ''Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychoanalysis'' (2009) p. 42〕
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